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Monday, 30 June 2014

100 Mistakes #10 - Sensible, Sensitive and Sympathetic

Here we have three adjectives which are frequently misunderstood and confused. They look a lot like words in other languages (French, Spanish...) but they don't have the same meanings.

The first problem lies in the word 'sense', which relates to our 6 senses: our ability to hear, see, touch, smell, taste and... er... detect electromagnetic fields. 'Sense' is also used to mean our ability to think and react to other people's feelings.

Sensible = with good sense, rational.
  • That's a sensible decision.
  • She'll be fine in India, she's a sensible girl.

Sensitive = reacting to a small stimulus, aware of others' feelings, emotional.
  • I can't use soap because my skin is very sensitive.
  • She's really sensitive to my feelings. If I've had a bad day, she really listens.
  • Be careful when you talk to John about his report. He takes his work very seriously and can be sensitive to criticism.
Notice that 'sensitive' in the second example is a very positive characteristic, while in the third, it is a potential problem.


'Sympathetic', on the other hand, looks like 'simpático' or 'sympathique' but it doesn't mean the same.

Sympathetic = listening and empathizing with someone, understanding - not usually a permanent characteristic.
  • When I explained that I had gone to the wrong building, they were very sympathetic.
  • I don't really need a solution, just a sympathetic ear, someone who will listen.

Nice, friendly, likeable, lovely = simpático, sympathique = what you thought 'sympathetic' meant.
  • What did you think of my friends? They seemed really nice.
  • The hotel owner was really friendly and he told us where to find the best fish.
  • He's a very likeable chap, isn't he!
  • The woman at the shop was so lovely; she gave me two extra chocolates!

Now over to you:

Which of these is sensible, sensitive, sympathetic... or just nice?

I explained that someone had stolen my wallet but they weren't very ________.

My neighbour brought me a leg of ham this morning: he said he was given two for Christmas and could never eat both of them. How ________!


She told me she was ________ but she never noticed when I was upset.


I'm going to call them now and see if they know what's going on.

I think that's very ________.





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